A router is probably the most versatile tool in your workshop. At its simplest, this power tool cuts grooves in wood and other materials such as plastic.
What routers can do:
- Cut smooth edges
- Cut decorative or moulded edges (for shelves, rails and picture frames)
- Cut dadoes and rabbets (the slots or grooves you use in drawer bottoms, the backs of bookcases or cabinets, or for joints)
- Make joints (including rabbet, mortise, dovetail and tongue-and-groove joints)
- Recess door hinges (so they’re flush with the surface)
- Trim laminates or veneers
- Plunge in holes for shelf pegs or dowels
- Carve out inlays
- Carve raised panels and reliefs
Six bits you’ll want to own
A router is as versatile as the functions of the bits you attach to it, and with hundreds of these available, the possibilities are far-reaching.
Here are six worth having:
![](https://blog.builders.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/web_content_POWER-TOOLS_4-Routers_Resized-images_4_Routers-1-Straight-cutting-bit.jpg)
1. Straight-cutting bit
For square-bottomed grooves used to make joints like rabbets and dadoes.
![](https://blog.builders.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/web_content_POWER-TOOLS_4-Routers_Resized-images_4_Routers-2-Rounding-over-bit.jpg)
2. Rounding-over bit
For shaping edges on shelves, tabletops and the arms of chairs, for example.
![](https://blog.builders.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/web_content_POWER-TOOLS_4-Routers_Resized-images_4_Routers-3-Chamfer-bit.jpg)
3. Chamfer bit
Similar, but cuts a 45-degree bevel (or other angle) rather than a rounded edge
![](https://blog.builders.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/web_content_POWER-TOOLS_4-Routers_Resized-images_4_Routers-4-Roman-ogee-bit.jpg)
4. Roman ogee bit
A little like a rounding-over bit, but with a fancier pattern. Also good for picture frames and rails.
![](https://blog.builders.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/web_content_POWER-TOOLS_4-Routers_Resized-images_4_Routers-5-Rabbet-bit.jpg)
5. Rabbet bit
For cutting a notch or shoulder along the edge of a board so that it can slot into a groove and make a rabbet joint.
![](https://blog.builders.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/web_content_POWER-TOOLS_4-Routers_Resized-images_4_Routers-6-Flush-trim-bit.jpg)
6. Flush-trim bit
For cutting the veneer or laminate flush with the edge of the board underneath.